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Art Institute of Chicago

Ceres and Phytalus

Salvator Rosa

c. 1662

Attribution
Salvator Rosa Italian, 1615-1673
Medium
Etching with drypoint in black on ivory laid paper
Physical dimensions
Image/plate: 35.2 × 23.6 cm (13 7/8 × 9 5/16 in.); Sheet: 46.4 × 33.6 cm (18 5/16 × 13 1/4 in.)
Credit line
Gift of Pia Gallo in honor of Martha Tedeschi
CATALOGUE RECORD

Museum metadata is available under CC0. Image availability and rights are separate; consult the source record.

Source rights statement: Public domain

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From the museum

Salvator Rosa produced 17 large etchings in the early 1660s, frequently adopting mythological lore peppered with classical literature. Ceres and Phytalus deliciously celebrates the fig, of which Rosa was particularly fond. Phytalus, a king of Attica, is said to have given the goddess Ceres shelter on her journey to find her daughter Proserpina, whom Pluto had abducted into the underworld. Rosa’s inscription reads, “Here the hero Phytalus had received Ceres into his house, on whom she first bestowed the seeds of the sacred fruit which mortals call the FIG.” This honeyed crop subsequently became a staple of Mediterranean cuisine.

Description: Art Institute of Chicago · CC BY 4.0

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